Thriller film conventions

Plot: thriller films usually involve a plot that focuses on the antagonist's attempt to harm or scare the protagonist also known as the victim. The audience is typically engaged through a chain of bad events from the protagonist's point of view. This allows the viewer to form an emotional attachment with the character which causes sympathy.The narrative is not usually revealed yet subtle hints are provided in order to keep the audience guessing as to what and why something is occurring.

Characters: the antagonist/killer tends to be a mysterious character that desires to inflict psychological or psychical pain on the victim due to anger,revenge or misinterpretation of events. A contrast is usually recognised between the darkness of this character and the victim which is commonly associated with vulnerability. A series of enigmas (mysteries of the plot) are often introduced such as in 'Psycho', the audience does not know the killer's identity which creates suspense.

Theme: story-lines are usually based around real life situations that are most feared by society so the audience can relate to the scenarios. This is why thrillers are usually set in ordinary places with the realism of the narrative enhancing the fear aspect of the film. The audience being able to relate to the narrative gives it an edge as they feel it could also happen to them.

Mise-en-scene: low key lighting is commonly used to create a sense of suspense and fear with shadows being a common convention. Staircases are mirrors are also seen in many thriller films contributing to the impact on the audience.Colours are also used to connote themes or emotions of the character. For example,red is associated with danger and black connotes mystery and/or death. Thrillers are sometimes set in places that are isolated in order to provide an element of the unknown with darkness being a typical tool of generating fear.


Camera shots: extreme long shots are commonly used to establish the location and setting. Close-ups are also used regularly when emphasizing significant objects or facial expressions.

Sound: all elements of the mise-en-scene are accompanied by non-diagetic music which builds up tension. It is usually in the minor key which intensifies the solemn and mysterious tone of the thriller. Starting as slow paced and quiet , it gradually increases in pace to make the scene more dramatic.